Source: Roundup Web
The MonDak Ag Research Summit was held Nov. 15 at the Richland County Event Center in Sidney, Mont. Agricultural scientists and researchers from the North Dakota State University Williston Research Extension Center, Montana State University Eastern Agricultural Research Center, and USDA-ARS Northern Plains Agricultural Research Lab presented current and past research results.
The presentations included management strategies that can save both dryland and irrigated growers time and money. The topics presented at the summit included:
- Planting Fusarium headlight-contaminated seed;
- Effect of seed treatments for control of Rhizoctonia root rot of sugarbeets;
- Biological and microbial control of the wheat stem sawfly;
- Update on invasive weeds and biocontrol;
- Soil health in diverse dryland cropping systems;
- Irrigated cropping sequence with sugarbeets and soybeans;
- Pulse crop variety performance;
- Small grain varieties for irrigated production;
- Small grain varieties for dryland production;
- High tunnel vegetable production; and
- Grasshopper outbreak prediction.
Audrey Kalil, a plant pathologist at the Williston Research Center, talked about the effects of planting Fusarium-infected seed in a field. Some solutions for increasing yields of infected crops are to clean seed, check germination rate, treat with fungicide, adjust planting population based on germination of seeds, or avoid planting Fusarium-infected seed with high levels of Deoxynivalenol (DON).
Frankie Crutcher, a plant pathologist at the Eastern Agricultural Research Center, discussed the effects of Rhizoctonia root rot on sugarbeets and the effects seed treatments have on the disease. Rhizoctonia root rot is a disease caused by a fungus and is one of the most damaging sugarbeet diseases nationwide. It is common in the MonDak area. Crutcher’s research included effects of planting date, maturity on disease incidence, and severity of durum in eastern Montana. She also displayed posters that showcased information and research about the development of a non-destructive pulse seed DNA extraction methodology for disease diagnostic and breeding applications.
Tatyana Rand, a research entomologist and part of the Pest Management Research Unit at the USDA-ARS Northern Plains Agricultural Research Lab in Sidney, presented on biological control of the wheat stem sawfly. The wheat stem sawfly is known to be one of the most destructive pests in wheat production in Montana. The pest is responsible for an annual loss of an estimated $25 to $30 million. Rand discussed research on wheat stem sawfly and how to implement and evaluate management tactics against the pest to decrease crop losses. She also presented a poster board about the effects of grassland habitats on wheat stem sawfly infestations and biological control.
Don Tanaka, a retired ARS scientist, spoke about soil health in diverse dryland cropping systems of the northern Great Plains. Tanaka presented information on how to increase organic matter in soil, increase biomass production, maintain good soil cover, and appropriate water use for different crop types. By maintaining low soil disturbance, cropping systems such as no-till will help sustain a soil cover, which will increase soil health, he said.
Bart Stevens, research leader and research agronomist and part of the Agricultural Systems Research Unit at the USDA-ARS Northern Plains Agricultural Research Lab, discussed irrigated cropping sequence with sugarbeets and soybeans and sugarbeet response to tillage and nitrogen management. Stevens also presented a poster that included research of sugarbeet response to seed position relative to fertilizer band in a strip-tillage system.
Chengci Chen, superintendent and cropping systems agronomist at the MSU Eastern Agricultural Research Center, presented on pulse crop variety performance in eastern Montana and also on sugarbeet response to tillage and nitrogen management. Chen showcased a poster with Abdelaziz Nilahyane, post-doctoral researchers at the MSU Eastern Ag Research Center, about spring wheat and durum yield and quality improved by micronutrients.
Austin Link, agronomy research specialist, and Tyler Tjelde, irrigation agronomist, both from the Williston Research Center, talked about small cereal grain varieties for irrigated and dryland production. The talk covered durum, wheat, oats and barley. Link also presented a poster that included research about the effects of cropping sequence, ripping and manure on pipeline reclamation in western North Dakota.
Kyla Splichal, a horticulture research specialist based at the Williston Research Center, presented a talk on high tunnel vegetable production. High tunnels are unheated greenhouses that help producers lengthen their growing season so that they can increase profitability and productivity of their crop. Splichal performed a research project on a Rimol high tunnel for vegetable and cut flower research. The goal of the research is to inform growers when to plant, what pest management issues to expect, and to develop a communication center for North Dakota high tunnel growers. Splichal also presented a poster at the event with titled “Hope Selections for North Dakota.”
David Branson, research entomologist at the USDA-ARS Northern Plains Agricultural Research Lab, discussed a grasshopper outbreak prediction and the understanding of grasshopper ecology at the event. Branson has been performing research on ways to prevent a grasshopper scourge by uncovering the ecology and biology underpinning grasshopper population surges. He is also researching ways to decrease the need for aerially sprayed pesticides that have been used to stop grasshopper outbreaks in the past.
During the event, lunch was served by the Meadowlark Brewing Company and sponsored by the Northern Pulse Growers Association (NPGA). Throughout lunch, Brian Gion, marketing director of the NPGS, talked about the 2017-18 pulse updates on marketing and exporting of pulse crops. Gion also discussed how NPGA works as a trade association to increase pulse growers profitability through both international and domestic marketing, research, government relations, and education.
Producers from around the MonDak area who attended the event had opportunities to interact one-on-one with the local scientists and agronomists. Group discussions were held, and local producers asked questions about their operation and about crop diseases. A total of 31 posters were showcased. These contained information about current and past research projects performed by agronomists in the region. The event featured a collaboration of growers in the community who came together to familiarize themselves with the impact scientific research conducted at local research labs has on modern agriculture.